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What is an impairment? Definition of Impairment The term impairment is associated with an asset currently having a market value that is less than the asset’s book value . A test is done to determine whether the...

Our Explanation of Bonds Payable covers the recording of bonds, the accrual of interest expense, and the amortization of the discount and premium on bonds payable. You gain an understanding on why the market value of...

account. It comes about when a company has received cash in advance of earning it. As a result the company has the cash, but also has the obligation/liability to perform the service, deliver the product, or return...

plant built for a cost of $1 billion will cost $10 billion at the end of a useful life of 25 years. By computing straight-line depreciation based on the historical cost, the income statement will report depreciation...

are recorded as part of the cost of the van. The total cost of the van will then be charged to depreciation expense over the van’s useful life. Examples of Sales Tax If a company sells $100,000 of merchandise that is...

Our Explanation of Improving Profits will assist you in focusing on the costs and revenues that are relevant (and ignoring those which are not relevant) for improving profits and eliminating losses. Examples of the...

not change in total as the number of annual miles change. These include insurance, parking fees, and some depreciation. Some of the expenses are variable since the total amount will increase when more miles are driven...

is fixed only within a reasonable or relevant range of activity.) Many manufacturing overhead costs are fixed and the amounts occur in large increments. Additional examples include depreciation on a company-owned...

(such as depreciation) before the amounts are posted to the general ledger accounts. The general ledger and the trial balance include account balances. 5. When a transaction is recorded in the general journal, which...

that it owes to a lender. This principal payment means an outflow of cash which has a negative effect on the company's cash balance. Thus, the negative amount is reported in the financing activities section of the...

A book of original entry that requires that both the account being debited and the account being credited be listed along with the respective amounts. Because of accounting software and special journals there are...

A “book” containing accounts. For example, there is the general ledger that contains the balance sheet and income statement accounts. There is a subsidiary ledger that contains the detailed, customer account...

A non-operating item that results from the sale of a long-term asset at an amount greater than the carrying amount (book value) of the truck at the time it is sold.

as wrong Mark as right journal In a manual system, this is defined as a book of original entry. It is used less in a computerized system. journal In a manual system, this is defined as a book of original entry. It is...

An account with a balance that is the opposite of the normal balance. For example, Accumulated Depreciation is a contra asset account, because its credit balance is contra to the debit balance for an asset account....

the accrual method of accounting. For instance, the monthly bookkeeping entries for depreciation, property taxes, utilities, fringe benefits and more will need to be estimates. Even the end-of-year financial statements...

or the owner’s capital account, an expense will also cause one or more of the following changes to the balance sheet: A decrease in Cash, Prepaid Expenses, Supplies on Hand, Inventory An increase in the credit balance...

sales, while the operating expenses will include the cost of goods sold, selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A), and perhaps impairment charges. Some of the SG&A expenses may appear as separate...

are reported in the noncurrent (or long-term) asset section of the balance sheet in the section described as property, plant and equipment. The fixed assets except for land will be depreciated and their accumulated...

include: Billing for goods sold or services provided to clients Recording receipts from customers Verifying and recording invoices received from suppliers Paying suppliers Processing employees’ pay and the related...

, Equipment, Vehicles, Goodwill, and many more. Two asset accounts, Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and Accumulated Depreciation, are known as contra asset accounts since these accounts are expected to have credit...

of Conversion Costs An example of direct labor are the employees working on the assembly line of a manufacturer. Examples of manufacturing overhead include the utilities, indirect labor, repairs and maintenance,...

activities. These indirect costs include repairs and maintenance, depreciation of the manufacturing equipment, utilities, salaries of manufacturing supervisors, etc. Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the Question as Read...

names—for example, cost of goods sold, cost of services provided, depreciation, interest, salaries and wages….” You can read the concepts statements at www.FASB.org/st. Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the...

of the land. Example of Sale of Land Assume that the retailer had purchased the parcel of land 15 years earlier for $200,000 in order to add another retail store. The retailer now decides to sell the parcel for...

Our Explanation of Bookkeeping provides you with a rich understanding of the recording of transactions. It then discusses the additional steps necessary for preparing accurate financial statements. This is great for...

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